Are we getting less poor?
Morris Cargill, Contributor
OBVIOUSLY it would suit the Government splendidly if it could
persuade the people of the country that they were getting less poor. I
wouldn't put it past the average politician to cook the books for the
purpose.
There are, however, only three "official" people upon whose views on the
subject we can place reliance. These three are Dr. Omar Davies, the
Minister of Finance, Derick Latibeaudiere, and Dr. Wesley Hughes. These
three are men of integrity, though this does not necessarily mean that I
trust their opinions.
With the best of us the wish is often father to the thought and this can
colour the opinions of even the most honest men. For instance, Mr.
Latibeaudiere often gets a bit carried away by his enthusiasm, as he did
earlier this year and got clobbered for it. Dr. Omar Davies is so enamoured
with the reduction of inflation, that he gives the reduced rate of
inflation as a measure of our becoming less poor. With due respect to my
favourite Minister, this is nonsense.
Reducing inflation does not increase the income of anyone, although it
makes life more comfortable and slows the rate of the increase of poverty.
Dr. Hughes, of the Planning Institute of Jamaica, is a thoughtful and
thorough man, and of the three I would say that his opinions would be the
least likely to be affected by emotion.
Factors
In trying to access our wealth or poverty, many measurers and factors have
to be considered. In my opinion, however, the three most important
indicators would be to consider our degree of unemployment, figures
concerning our consumption, and the degree of our gross domestic product.
Figuring out consumption can be a bit dicey. One remembers the survey in
1997 when we were told that our consumption had jumped by 30 per cent only
to find that this was the product either of someone's imagination or just a
misreading of the figures.
We know that unemployment has been increasing. We know that the growth of
our gross domestic product has been negative for three years. The Minister
of Finance assumed for the purpose of his latest budget that there would be
a growth of GDP this year of between two per cent and three per cent. In
view of our decreased earnings from bauxite and tourism and the stagnation
of our manufacturing industry, it seems highly unlikely that this
unexpected increase in our GDP will take place. Indeed, in my opinion it
seems much more likely that 1999 will be another year of negative growth.
But we shall have to await the findings of Dr. Hughes.
It seems, therefore, far too early to say whether we are getting any better
off or poorer. I am well aware that it is dangerous to come to conclusions
on the basis of gut feelings or anecdotal evidence, and our opinions should
be based on statistics and on fact. Statistics, however, are not always
reliable and my father, an old lawyer, used to say that the proper
definition of a fact is a lie and a half. Finally, all I can really say is
that if it turns out that we have got less poor, I shall be very pleasantly
surprised.
Y2K AGAIN
I fail to see why such a big fuss is being made about what has come to be
known as the Y2K crisis. I am proud to say that the problems arising from
the inability of current computers to tell the difference between the year
2000 and the year 1900 was first mentioned in this column in Jamaica a year
and a half ago. But the only computers that will be in trouble will be
those dealing with matters that are not date sensitive. Most of the work
done by computers is simply the churning out of figures that bear no
relevance to the date.
Our modern technology world seems to have got itself into a fine pickle. It
is not unusual for people to know where they are, but it is quite unusual
to live in a new world in which people no longer know when they are.
I should add by the way that my personal computer problems have
considerably lessened since The Gleaner very generously replaced the first
computer that it lent me with another one with greatly improved mental
health. It has, however, one nasty habit which I have learnt to avoid. It
claims to correct one's spelling, but it corrects me into American
spelling. One more reason for me to fight the baleful invasions of Uncle
Sam.
AWFUL ARCHITECTURE
There are more ways than one of lousing up an environment. Because of my
lameness I seldom go out these days, but a few mornings ago after attending
a press conference at the Terra Nova, my secretary loaded me and my
wheelchair into the car of a kind friend so that we could all get some
lunch. We unanimously decided that Wendy's at Liguanea was the place to go.
I have incidentally become addicted to Wendy's excellent hamburgers.
On the way to Wendy's, I came upon the new building which Courts has built
near to the post office. This architectural horror nearly spoilt my
appetite. I know that Courts is an admirable business, profitably run by
the admirable Richard Coe, but why is it necessary to exhibit such bad
taste? I know that businesses consider it necessary to call attention to
their products, but if I were a purchaser of furniture. I would not be
encouraged to buy anything in such an ugly building.
Comes to that, Wendy's building was no great improvement. The lower part of
it is very pleasant, but it has awfully huge excrescences of advertising on
its roof. Does one have to do ugly things to be successful?
BLOCKHEADEDNESS
It is typical of the blockheadedness of our authorities that Dr. Jephtah
Ford and others are being given a run around concerning the very
interesting exhibition of industrial hemp and ganja which they have been
putting together. This exhibition demonstrates rope, cloth, cosmetics and
other useful things, including medication which can be made from hemp.
Dr. Ford explains that ganja and industrial hemp may be Jamaica's economic
salvation. The problem of the organisers has been that they and the staff
of the exhibition may be exposed to a police raid and to arrest and
prosecution. They have therefore been trying to get the police to view the
exhibits and satisfy themselves that nothing irregular was about to take
place. But as you can imagine, nobody co-operates and the organisers have
been given a first class run around. I am not surprised at this in view of
Police Commissioner Francis Forbes' recent foolishness concerning those who
advocate the legalisation of ganja.
But the purposed exhibition goes much further than that, for it includes
the use of non-psychedelic hemp for a number of different purposes. I
gather that Dr. Ford has written to Commissioner Forbes and the Prime
Minister, to an assortment of police superintendents and to the Director of
Public Prosecutions, but has got absolutely nowhere. It is this kind of
attitude that prevents anything really innovative from being done in this
country.
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