PRINCIPALS FROM 12 primary and secondary schools across island met at The Gleaner
Editors' Forum yesterday to discuss common challenges affecting education.
In a lively, constructive discussion, the principals raised issues pertaining
to school management, student performance, teacher performance, remuneration
and incentives, education policies and research in education as well as inter-school
collaboration.The following were suggested:
* The management structure of schools needs to change with principals devolved
of some responsibilities. Principals, at present, manage academic, human resources
and building and maintenance matters. It was felt that merging some responsibilities
within school management or creating new positions would lead to greater efficiency.
As 'good teachers don't make good managers', it was felt that the process of
selecting and promoting teachers should be reviewed and all principal appointees
trained in management and administration.
* Principals concurred that across the board, the cadre of teachers in the
education system, in terms of training and experience, is of a high standard.
However, some of these highly-skilled teachers have been filling temporary positions
because permanent positions are not available.
* The lengthy bureaucratic process of dismissing incompetent teachers, prevents
principals from quickly replacing them although teachers' colleges are producing
highly trained graduates.
* There remains a shortage of teachers in areas such maths and the sciences.
Some schools, such as Wolmer's Boys and Campion College, co-operate by sharing
science teachers.
* Dr. Polly Bowes-Howell, learning disabilities specialist and principal of
Stony Hill Primary and Junior High School, highlighted that school curricula
generally are inadequate and incapable of catering to the diverse mix of students.
This includes the 10 to 20 per cent of students who either have learning disabilities,
learning difficulties or experience hardship in their home situations. She also
pointed out that gifted children are overlooked.
* Teaching styles need to shift from expository modern methods which are more
inclusive and interactive. Practical programmes must be brought to the classroom,
such as study and preparation skills. Schools should also develop ways to encourage
students to study more and to encourage greater parent participation in home-study
activity.
* The focus of schools' curricula is preparing students to pass external exams.
Success or failure in these exams often determine students' future. This was
felt to be unfair and unfortunate. Success should be determined by how equipped
students are in life skills that would enable them to function effectively in
the wider society.