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Stabroek News

Raised on cane - Sugar cane and its industry in Jamaica:
published: Tuesday | March 8, 2005

1. The sugar industry is the oldest continually operating commerce in Jamaica

2. The industry generates the fourth largest foreign exchange earnings after remittances, tourism and bauxite.

3. Since 1980 the industry has brought into the island US$100 million annually.

4. The first cane field in the island is believed to have been in Trelawny.

5. By the early 18th century sugar was the chief economic crop of Jamaica and by the middle of the century there were more than 400 sugar estates on the island.

6. For awhile the island lead the world in sugar production and was England's richest colony.

7. The harvesting of sugar cane in Jamaica assisted the development of several ports in Britain - Bristol, Liverpool, and London, for example.

8. The industry began to decline in the early 19th century, hastened by the loss of slave labour and changes in British law.

9. Appleton Estate in St. Elizabeth is reported to be one of the world's oldest makers of rum ­ a by-product of sugar. The estate dates back to 1749.

10. The Jamaican sugar industry employs about 40,000 people.

­ Compiled by Shelly Ann Thompson

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