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Stabroek News

Rum and your senses
published: Thursday | December 22, 2005


The Appleton family of fine spirits.

TO APPRECIATE fine aged rum, you need to use three senses - sight, smell and taste.

SIGHT

The first step is to assess the colour and clarity of the rum. To examine the colour of a rum, lift up the glass to the light and look through the rum.

Aged rums have a golden or mahogany hue, which is as a result of lengthy ageing in oak.

Aged rums should also have brilliance; that is, they should be clear and sparkly and you should be able to see through them.

Finally, rums that have been aged for a long period of time will have a greenish tint around the edge of the glass.

You can also evaluate the body of a rum by sight. To do this, lean the glass slightly on its side and then bring it back down.

Light-bodied rums will have thin "legs" that move quickly.

Medium and full-bodied rums will have thick "legs" that move slowly.

The process and the length of ageing will determine whether a rum is light, medium or full-bodied.

SMELL

Smell or noseing is the key to assessing rums and experienced blenders rely more on their nose than on their taste buds when blending.

The notes or aromas that are detected in rums result from the following:

The primary aroma stems from the source of the rum i.e. sugar cane and molasses.

The secondary aroma arises from the fermentation and distillation processes that are used to make the rum.

The true bouquet originates from the ageing of the rum.

Some of the notes that can be detected in rums (divided by origin) are:

Originating for the source

Fruity or bittery

Originating from the process

Floral or estery (whether it is aromatic or not)

Developed during ageing

Woody, nutty, honeyed, spicey, vanilla, cocoa, orange

TASTE

The tongue registers five specific sensations - acid, sweet, salt, bitter and harsh. Specific zones on the tongue detect each of these different sensations.

Some words that are commonly used to describe different types of rum are:

fine

fresh

robust

smooth

sweet

delicate

full-bodied

well-balanced

velvety

silky

luscious

harsh

hard

THE FINISH

Well-made rums are characterised as leaving a lasting impression or memory on the palate after they have been drunk. The sensation lasts for several seconds and is called the finish.

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