Jamaica has three designated Ramsar sites. These are the Black River Lower Morass added on October 7, 1997, the Palisadoes-Port Royal on April 22, 2005 and Portland Bight Wetlands and Cays on February 2, 2006.

The Black River Lower Morass

This is the largest freshwater wetland ecosystem in the Caribbean. The Black River, which originates in the Cockpit Country, is vital to this wetland. There are about 92 species of flowering plants in the wetland with some being endemic to Jamaica. This, along with several other factors, has made the area an extremely valuable asset to the entire country.

There are many commercial activities in the area: ackee and coconut farming, and the harvesting of shrimp and fishing. Another activity of note is the use of palm fronds and thatch in the weaving industry.

The Palisadoes-Port Royal mangroves

The main areas are the Port Royal Mangroves, the Port Royal Cays and the sand dunes of the Port Royal Tombolo.

The area has several animal and plant species that have been deemed of enormous importance. Present in this area are the American crocodile, the West Indian manatee and the bottlenose dolphin.

Fishing is one of the most significant commercial activities in this area. The Norman Manley International Airport, one of the country's two major gateways, is also located here.

Portland Bight Wetlands and Cays

The Portland Bight Wetlands and Cays run through the southern regions of St. Catherine and Clarendon. As such, areas such as Old Harbour Bay, Lionel Town and Hayes are important locales in the vicinity of this wetland.

The site has significant value for the country. Notably there is a range of endemic and rare plants, extensive fish life and several small coral cays.

Submitted by the National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA)