THE EDITOR, Sir:

The Jamaica Veterinary Medical Association notes with interest and welcomes the open discussion that has begun regarding the American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT), dog importation and responsible dog ownership in Jamaica. The letters submitted by members of the public on March 14 and 16 give contrasting views, but both have their merits.

First though, a modification must be made to the statement by D. Tomlinson that the APBT is a descendant of the Staffordshire ?Pit? Bull Terrier which shares the same
characteristics. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier (remove the word ?pit?) is in fact the ancestor and is an English breed that has been imported legally into Jamaica from the U.K. It is significantly smaller than the APBT and the American Staffordshire Bull Terrier, both of which have appeared in Jamaica in recent years by routes unknown.

Since 2004, the JVMA and its members have been voicing concerns over Jamaica?s dog importation policies, the dangers of illegal importation and the increasing numbers of ABPTs ? a breed that requires careful, responsible ownership, which unfortunately is sadly lacking in many Jamaican households.

In February 2004, a mini-conference was held to discuss the changes to the U.K.?s dog import policies and rabies vaccination technology that rendered our laws outdated, and make recommendations for their modification. In 2005, we issued a public warning about the threat to public and animal health posed by illegal importation. This spurred lively discussion in the media, but appeared to be quickly forgotten. In August 2005, we formulated a position document on the issue which was submitted to the Ministry of Agriculture and we are still awaiting an official response.

Now APBTs and all kinds of associated cross-breeds are all over the island ? born and bred here ? and as there is no law against their ownership, are not classed as illegal. Though many might be well-adjusted and well socialised, there are those that are not, and therein lies the danger. Without responsible ownership, the consequences might be unthinkable.

The issue of dangerous dogs is a serious matter that needs to be addressed in this country ? a fact that both letter writers basically agree on, but it extends beyond just the APBTs. Aggressive dogs are popular among many persons for security reasons, which is understandable, but aggression must be tempered by appropriate, proper training and socialisation. Modern training methods, qualified trainers, and owners who are willing and able to participate fully in the training process are essential. Nevertheless, training is not a guarantee against unwarranted aggression.

The JVMA would welcome further discussion of this issue and its ramifications. The association hopes that the authorities will take notice and act accordingly. Our members stand ready to assist in any way we can.

I am, etc.,

Dr. PAUL CADOGAN

secretary@jvma.org

Secretary/public relations officer

Jamaica Veterinary Medical Association